Friday, August 16, 2019
Reality Tv and It’s Effect on Society
Kenneth Nevling Professor Whitworth ENG 114: First draft- Reality TV 07 November, 2010 Reality TV and Itââ¬â¢s Effect on Society A reality TV show stars a non-celebrity or a volunteer who wants to participate in the program. The core role is to see what their reactions in certain scenarios are, and how they face given situations. The audience feels like they have a connection with the showââ¬â¢s stars as they feel that they are real and normal people representing them. Viewers are then entertained by the sadness, depression, frustration, and emptiness that the reality stars will express in the show.Audiences cannot seem to get enough of the drama of other regular, everyday people placed in unrealistic settings manipulated for the world to see. Overtime, exposure to these shows will subtly cultivate viewerââ¬â¢s perception of reality. Reality television shows have a negative influence on todayââ¬â¢s society by portraying a false sense of communal experience, creating unrea listic standards of living, as well as affecting the productivity of growth to the younger generation. If television was all that was important to our existence then we would be very well off.Marketing and production for reality TV shows are much less costly than it would be to pay for a whole set and professional actors/actresses. James Poniewozik, a writer for TIME magazineââ¬â¢s Tuned In column, writes about how reality TV has been the best thing to happen to viewers and television companies. Poniwozik states, ââ¬Å"It has given the networks water-cooler buzz again; it has reminded viewers jaded by sitcoms and dramas why TV can be exciting; and at its best, it is teaching TV a new way to tell involving human storiesâ⬠(01).Ratings for networks have skyrocketed ever since reality shows first began to hit the air. People are entertained and excited to watch drama that reality stars go through, forgetting about their own drama. He also states that ââ¬Å"Reality shows donâ â¬â¢t just reach tens of millions of viewers but leave them feeling part of a communal experienceâ⬠(02). Here it is obvious that these viewers who strive to achieve a communal experience through the television are not leading healthy lives.If a communal experience is desired then one should get off the couch and get out of the house. We should spend more time volunteering, playing sports, learning, and many other things that are taken away from time spent in front of the television. Reality television can be considered a form a brainwash broadcasting that people will watch and attempt to base their own personal lives off of what media portrays as reality. Audiences will desire to become stars themselves from the excessive time spent watching these false stereotypes of humanity.Jake Halpern, author of the book, Fame Junkies, states, ââ¬Å"The children and teenagers I meet are convinced that fame is a cure-all for lifeââ¬â¢s problems and that theyââ¬â¢re entitled to bec ome starsâ⬠(03). Much of the audience watching believe that fame is the only way out of their real life problems. The American society is turning into an increasingly celebrity obsessed culture in which people will attempt to manipulate their own lives to act out similar to reality stars. Each day viewers will reciprocate actions and in the process lose their own sense of critical thinking and real emotions toward real life situations.These unrealistic standards of living are unreal and devastating to individuals who view these shows on a regular basis. Prolonged exposure to television will also have a negative influence on the growth of the younger generation. Excessive time spent watching reality TV defers children from spending more time on healthy activities such as playing outside with friends, reading books, playing sports, studies, and many other activities that require practice to become skillful.It is believed that children under the age of eight cannot decipher the d ifference between fantasy and reality, making them much more vulnerable to the effects of television. Exposure to these shows may result in children behaving in a similar state, acting out when something doesnââ¬â¢t go their way. There is a powerful link between exposure to media violence and violent behavior. Kyle Boyse is a registered nurse from Michigan University who states that ââ¬Å"An average American child will see 200,000 violent acts and 16,000 murders on TV by the age of 18â⬠(04).It is important to understand that seeing images containing death and violent acts will initiate more violent crimes. Children and young adults are the likeliest audience for these types of shows, thriving for acceptance and what may need to be done to be considered cool. The effects on the growth of the younger generation are of great importance and must not be taken lightly. Weââ¬â¢ve all seen the shows on television where women and men alike are acting in a manner that one wouldnà ¢â¬â¢t typically see on a daily basis.As soon as the television turns on we are exposed to lies, deceit, violence, and many inappropriate sexual circumstances in which viewers will subconsciously reciprocate at one time or another. Teens will strive to be popular and do so by imitating what they believe is necessary to be accepted by their peers. As the audience of these reality shows we must submerge ourselves in a moment of self-cultivation, and determine whether or not these shows are appropriate for our children, and even us as adult viewers. Let us be aware of the false sense of community within the television and seek a communal experience elsewhere.We must understand that the standards of living portrayed by reality stars in nothing short of an ad-libbed script, over dramatized by directors to capture the attention of the audience. Finally we must realize that our children are very impressionable. Teenagers will take what they see on television and carry it with them throug hout their adolescence and into adulthood. Therefore affecting society overall. Works Cited Page 01) Poniewozic, James. ââ¬Å"Why Reality TV IS Good For Usâ⬠February 12th 2003. Time. November 6th 2010 http://www. time. om/time/magazine/article/0,9171,421047,00. html 02) Poniewozic, James. ââ¬Å"Why Reality TV IS Good For Usâ⬠February 12th 2003. Time. November 6th 2010 http://www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,421047,00. html 03) Halpern, Jake, ââ¬Å"Fame Junkiesâ⬠Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. November 6th 2010 http://www. houghtonmifflinbooks. com/booksellers/press_release/fame/ 04) Boyse, Kyle, ââ¬Å"Televion And Childrenâ⬠University of Michigan Health System. Updated August 2010. Accessed November 6th 2010. http://www. med. umich. edu/yourchild/topics/tv. htm
Thursday, August 15, 2019
Thor
Norse Myth V. S Marvelââ¬â¢s Although the most recent movie Thor was very good, it was not accurate at all. In Norse mythology, Thor is associated with a hammer, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing, healing, and fertility. Besides the movie not being accurate there are many differences between Norse mythology and Marvel Comics. In Norse mythology he has his red hair and a red beard. Marvel's Thor has long; flowing golden locks, and is typically clean-shaven.While the Norse Thor prefers to travel in style, the Norse myth travels with his chariot drawn by two magic goats Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjostr. In the movie, Thor was about to ascend to the throne of Asgard, and is tricked by his brother Loki to defy their father Odin. Against Odin's order, Thor travels to Jotunheim to confront Laufey, accompanied by his brother Loki, childhood friend Sif and The Warriors Three; Volstagg, Fandral and Hogun. A battle continues until Odin intervene s to save the Asgardians, destroying the fragile truce between the two races.A big difference between the myths is that the Asgardians, The Warriors Three, really have no place in Norse myth, and wound up a part of the Marvel myths essentially because they thought it would make the story better. For Thor's arrogance, Odin strips his son of his power and exiles him to Earth to live as a mortal. Odin, fearing the plotting of his manipulative son Loki, sends down Thor's hammer Mjollnir affixed with a command that only the man worthy of the throne of Asgard can lift it. Thor must learn wisdom and sacrifice before he can return to his rightful place.In the movie the Mjollnir is one of the few things that are true. He wears a belt that gives him strength, gloves of iron that enable him to handle his hammer. Marvel's Thor has raw power but the Norse myth indicates that Thor needed a magical belt and gloves to give him the strength to use Mjollnir to its full effect. In Marvel's version Tho r only occasionally used those items as strength-boosters. The losing of Thorââ¬â¢s hammer happens in both Marvel and Norse myth. In the movie the hammer is stuck in a rock and the only way to release it is when a man becomes worthy of the throne of Asgard.In Norse myth Thor discovers Trym had stolen his hammer. Trym had hidden the hammer eight stops under the ground. Trym stated he would return the hammer, if he could have the goddess Freyja for his bride. While on Earth, Thor meets the scientist Jane Foster. Against all logic and self-preservation Foster believes Thor when he claims he's a god who has been exiled to Earth. Over the course of the next two days the two fall in love. As they learn of the hammer in a field they set out to get it. Another true thing when comparing both Thorââ¬â¢s is that he is ladies' man.In the movie Thor falls for the mortal nurse Jane Foster and in the Norse myth the Asgardian goddess Sif. A difference in his love life is that Thor in Marvel's story had children in alternate futures, whereas the Norse Thor is the proud of at least three children from his various affairs when married to Sif. Thor's Asgardian friends eventually find their way down to Earth to help him fight off a big metal beast called The Destroyer. He has been ordered to destroy Thor at all costs. Thor's love for Jane and his lessons of humility gives him the power to pull the hammer out.He becomes an immortal warrior and defender of the people saving them from destruction. Thor saves the day in the end but destroys the only known way to travel to the mortal world leaving his love behind. In both Marvel and Norse myth, Asgard is connected to Earth by a bridge called Bifrost, which manifests as multicolored arc in the sky. Their last differences extend to their personalities; Marvel's Thor is a noble hero any of us would feel safe around; the Thor of Norse myth is a fierce warrior with a violent temper, who seems to revel in the slaughter of any who would challenge him.
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Spc2608 Exam Two Study Guide
Chapter 24: Persuasive Speaking Goal: reach desired ends through an honest means I. Persuasion ââ¬Ëthe artââ¬â¢ ââ¬âfaculty of observing in a given case the available means of persuasion. Persuasion is symbolic, non-coercive (not forced) influence 3 factors: Contextââ¬âsocial, cultural, political climate Agentââ¬âpersuader Receiverââ¬âaudience **Equal opp. To persuade, Complete revelation of agendasââ¬âlet audience know complete list of goals and how you intend to get audience there, Critical receiversââ¬âhave to understand whatââ¬â¢s being said Responsible agentââ¬âtakes communication seriouslyTake responsibility for what is said and deal with consequencesFosters informed choiceââ¬âgives all sidesAppeals to the best in peopleââ¬ânot the worstConsider receiverAware of attempts to influenceââ¬âbe aware of motivesInformed about important topicsKnow their own biasesââ¬âknow what predisposes usââ¬âcareful not to engage in defensive listeningAware of methods of persuasionInfluence the beliefs, attitude, and acts of others Focus on motivation: What motivates listeners? Make your message personally relevant Demonstrate the benefit of change Set modest goalsTarget issues the audience feels strongly about Establish credibilityII. Speeches built upon argument, 3 forms of appeals: Logos, Ethos, PathosLogosââ¬âappeal to reason or logic, *Aristotle wished that all appealing done through LOGOS *Our ability to articulate rationality, appealing to logic and using reasoning to persuadeEthosââ¬âcredibility, moral character. To establish speaker credibility: * Present topics honestly, establish identification, commonality, and goodwill, use personal knowledgePathosââ¬âemotional states of audience.Pride, love, anger etc. rive our actionsââ¬âDone through vivid imagery **Aristotle said: Two main sources of immediate emotion= LOVE AND FEAR Syllogismââ¬â Major premise obvious statement Minor premiseextension of major premises logic Conclusionderived from above two MAIN ONE: All humans are mortal Socr ates is human Socrates is mortal RHETORICAL SYLLOGISM=Enthymeme * Created by Aristotle * He claims that this communicates without saying EVERYTHINGââ¬âaudience can fill in blanks * Idea is that we can fill in the blank ourselvesââ¬âthat process is powerfulââ¬âus persuading ourselves 3 cornerstones of ethical fitness:Credibility-confidence, character, ETHOS (as speaker)ââ¬âworthy of trust *Makes people want to listen to us, tend to it with care Integrityââ¬âa state of incorruptibilityââ¬âshould signal that we are willing to avoid compromising the truth for the sake of personal expediency Stabilityââ¬ârespect for others, cooperation, self-sacrifice Being audience centeredââ¬âto whom and for whom, worthy, honored, and respected as individualsIII. Target listener needsMaslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needsââ¬âeach of us has a basic set of needs that range from crucial to self-improving. Ex. To convince one to use seatbelts, appeal to ones need for safety. basic needs: Physiological, Safety, Social, Self-esteem, and Self-actualizationIV. Mental EngagementCentral processing: seriously consider your message, more likely to act Peripheral processing: Lack motivation to judge argument based on meritsââ¬âmost likely wonââ¬â¢t experience meaningful change **For Central processing Link argument to practical concerns, present message at appropriate level of understanding, demonstrate common bond, stress credibilityV. Sound argumentsââ¬âoffer conclusion, evidence, link to reasoningClaim: states conclusion w/ evidence. A line of reasoning is called a warrant. Fact: Focus on truth/lie, what will/wonââ¬â¢t happenââ¬âaddress issue with 2+ sides Value: Address judgment issues, right VS wrong Policy: recommend specific course of actionââ¬âpropose specific outcome Deductive reasoning: begin with general principle, use specifics, lead to conclusion Inductive: from specific to generalizations supportedââ¬âevidence pointing to conclusionVI. Logical fallacy: false statement leading to invalid reasoningBegging the questionââ¬âargument stated so that it cannot help but be true, even without evidenceBandwagoningââ¬âuses unsubstantiated opinion as false evidenceEither-orââ¬âgives only two alternatives Ad hominem argumentââ¬âtargets a person and not the argumentRed herringââ¬ârelies on irrelevant premise for conclusionHasty generalizationââ¬âargument where, in an isolated incidence, it proves true and is used to make an unwarranted general conclusionNon sequiturââ¬âââ¬Å"does not followâ⬠conclusion doesnââ¬â¢t = reasoningSlippery slopeââ¬âfault assumption that one case will lead to events or actionsAppeal to traditionââ¬âSuggest audience should agree b/c its ââ¬Å"the way its always beenâ⬠Addressing core values: Cultural norms, cultural premises, emotions **BE SENSITIVEVII. Monroeââ¬â¢sMotivated sequence: 5 step process, arouse listener attention + end wit h call of actionââ¬âeffective when you want audience to do somethingStep 1 attention, addresses core concerns, relevance, credibility, etc.Step 2 Need, describes issue at hand, shows importance of needStep 3 Satisfaction, identify solutionââ¬âproposalStep 4 Visualization, vision of anticipated outcomeStep 5 Action, ask audience to act in accordance to acceptance of message 4 pillars of character:Trustworthinessââ¬âbeing honest, revealing the true purpose. Honest and dependableRespectââ¬ârecognize audience members are uniqueââ¬âNO PERSONAL ATTACKS, allow audience power of rational choiceResponsibilityââ¬âaccountability for what we say and doââ¬âoffering appropriate appealsFairnessââ¬âacknowledge all sides of issueââ¬âgiving the audience enough information to make a decision**In additionââ¬âCaring and Citizenship Caringââ¬âbeing kind and compassionate Citizenshipââ¬âdoing our part as citizens Chapter 16: Using LanguageI. Style * Simplici tyââ¬âtranslate jargon into common terms * Be conciseââ¬âuse fewer words, use repetition * Personal pronounsââ¬âDraw audience in, encourage involvement Concrete language VS Abstract Concrete: conveys specific and tangible meanings * Abstract: general, leaves meaning to interpretation Imageryââ¬âconcrete language that paints pictures * Figures of speech: metaphors, similes, and analogies where words are used in nonliteral fashion to achieve rhetorical effect Code switching: selective use of dialect that can give your speech friendliness, humor, earthiness, nostalgia, etc. AVOID: * Malapropismsââ¬âincorrect uses of word where it sounds like it fits * Biased language * Unnecessary JargonII. Voiceââ¬âactive, indicates subject relation to action Use culturally sensitive and gender-neutral language, shows respect for beliefs, norms, and traditions Repetition to create rhythmââ¬ârepeating key words or phrases to create distinctive rhythm and enforce idea into mi nds of listeners * Anaphora: Repeated phrase at beginning of successive phrases/clauses/sent. Ex. I Have A Dream-MLK Alliteration for poetic qualityââ¬âRepetition of same sounds in 2+ neighboring words * Ex. ââ¬Å"Down with dope, up with hopeâ⬠-Jesse Jackson Parallelismââ¬âarrangement of words/phrases in similar form Helps to emphasize important ideas of the speech, creates rhythm* Ex. Orally numbering points Device of antithesis (One small step for man, one giant leap for man kind) * Repeating a key word in intro, body, and conclusion Chapter 25: Speaking on special occasions Speech that is prepared for a purpose dictated by the occasion, can be informative or persuasive **Commemorative speechââ¬âpays tribute with fundamental purpose to inspire audience Employ imageryââ¬âstylistic devices, varied rhythm * Antithesis, alliteration, assonance * Hyperboleââ¬âdeliberately overstating in a fanciful way * Analogy Use fresh languageââ¬âavoid overused phrases, select words that capture the thought * Avoid monotony, vary rhythm, use humorWhen using humor: * Familiarize self with devices of humorââ¬âexaggeration, iron, anti-statement, joke telling * Analyze our own talents when delivering humorous speechesââ¬âfocus on what other people think is funny about you, not what YOU think is funny * Avoid humor pitfallsââ¬âsteer clear of anything offensive * Use humorous everyday experiencesââ¬ârelatable Consider audienceââ¬âTo whom/for whom we speak * Address audience in ways that will resonate with them * Use mood to craft an appropriate message ** Meaning is created in the nexus between speaker and audienceI.Special Occasion Speech function To entertain, celebrate, commemorate, inspire or set social agenda * Entertainââ¬âlisteners expect light-hearted, amusing speech. Speaker offers degree of insight on topic * Celebrateââ¬âSpeaker praises subject of celebrationââ¬âa degree of ceremony in accordance with norms of the occasion * Commemorateââ¬âoffer tribute and memories * Inspireââ¬âex. Inaugural address, key note speech, commencementââ¬âmotivate by examples of achievement * Set social agendaââ¬âarticulation of goal/groupââ¬â¢s values, ex. Fundraisers, banquets, cause oriented gatheringsII.Speech of Introduction: Warms up the audience for main speaker, heighten interest, and build credibility FOUR ELEMENTS background, subject of message, occasion, audience * Speaker backgroundââ¬âachievements and facts showing why speaker is relevant * Subject, Preview topicââ¬âsense of why subject is of interest, does NOT evaluate speech or comment on it * Ask for audience welcome * Be briefââ¬â2 minute max.III. Speech of Acceptanceââ¬âresponse to an award. Purpose: express gratitude for honor * Prepared in advance * Express what the award means to you, convey its value * Show gratitude, thank people by nameIV. Speech of Presentationââ¬â (1) communicate meaning of the a ward and (2) Explain why recipient is receiving it Convey awardââ¬â¢s meaning: what it is for and represents, mention sponsors and their link to the award Explain why recipient is receiving it: Highlight achievements, qualifying attributes, and why he deserves it Plan physical presentation: Consider logistics beforehandV. Roast/Toast, roastââ¬âhumorous tribute that pokes fun, toastââ¬âshort celebrating speech focused on achievement * Prepare: draft, rehearse, etc. but appear impromptu * Highlight traits: Limit to 1-2 best attributes that convey qualities hat make the person a focus of celebration * Be positive: have a positive tone as it pays tribute to honoree * Be briefVI. Eulogy/other, Eulogy derived from Greek words ââ¬Å"to praiseâ⬠Usually done by a close friend or family member of deceased Celebrates a personââ¬â¢s life, commemorating while consoling those left behind * Balance delivery and emotionââ¬âAudience is seeking guidance dealing with the loss, give them closure. * Refer to family of deceasedââ¬âShow respect and mention names, as the funeral is primarily to benefit them * Be positive, but realistic: Emphasize deceasedââ¬â¢s positive qualities, but avoid excess praiseVII. After Dinner Speechââ¬âlight hearted and entertaining; listeners are to gain insight into topic. Usually given at some time during a civil, business, or professional meeting as it is to follow a formal dinner * Recognize occasionââ¬âspeech should be on topic to avoid appearing canned or used over and over in diff. settings. Keep remarks low key to be considerate to those eatingVIII. Inspiration Speechââ¬âmotivate listener to positively consider, reflect on, or act according to speakerââ¬â¢s words. Use emotional force; urge us towards purer motives reminding us of a common good. Appeal to emotionsââ¬â(1) vivid description and (2) emotionally charged words * Use real storiesââ¬âExamples of REAL people accomplishing goals and tr iumphing adversities * Be dynamicââ¬âinspire through delivery * Have clear goals * Distinctive organization deviceââ¬âhelp audience remember message Ex. Acronyms * Dramatic endingââ¬âinspires audience to feel or act Persuasion Aristotle, called persuasion ââ¬Å"rhetoricâ⬠or ââ¬Å"the art. â⬠Defined as: ââ¬Å"the faculty of observing in a given case the available means of persuasion. â⬠Kenneth Burke: persuasionââ¬Å"artful use of the resources of ambiguity. â⬠¦Stay away from specifics; find ways to have the audience identify with the action or side that we wantââ¬âmuch like advertising! **Think of ââ¬Å"persuasion as enlightenmentââ¬âas an opportunity to view a different perspective. â⬠ââ¬âA chance to create something from nothing by establishing new relationships by sharing experiences, and creating understanding in contentious issues. Ethical Persuasion: Ethical communication and persuasion are an idealââ¬âour communication improves exponentially the closer we get to this ideal. The goal is to reach the desired ends through an honest means. **Persuasion is symbolic, non-coercive influence.Symbolic communication ââ¬â language is our symbolic representation of realityââ¬âNon coercive=not forced, we have a choice. In order for persuasion to occur ethically the target of the persuasive message must have the perception of choice, they must understand that they have a choice whether or not to accept the persuasive appeal. In order for this perception of choice to be a reality, several conditions must be met, if these conditions are not met, then the communicative act is coercion not persuasion. Checklist for responsible persuasionââ¬âshould do before we engageââ¬âethically, we should aim to ensure certain characteristics/qualities exist.The three factors:I. Context ââ¬â where, the climateââ¬âcultural, politicalII. Agent ââ¬â the persuaderIII. Receiver ââ¬â audienceI. Context (three conditions that must be met for ethical persuasion) 1. Both/All sides should have equal opportunity to persuade (if we only hear one side we have no choice! ) and ALL sides should have equal access to communication media (but in most cases one needs money for this).2. There should be complete revelation of agendasââ¬âeach side must notify the audience of its true aims and goals and say how it intends to go about achieving them. This means that you must tell the audience where you want to take them eventually, not just steps along the wayââ¬âthey should know your ultimate aim, so you should divulge aim.3. The third condition, and most important, is that there must be critical receivers, receivers who test the assertions and evidence available. To be ethical communication there must be people who can evaluate what is being saidââ¬âan informed public with tools to analyze, or the speaker/agent should provide them tools. It is both the speaker and audiences fault beca use no one wants to take the time to learn, work, critically evaluate, etc.II. Agent 1. The responsible agent takes communication seriously and is prepared to take responsibility for what is said and to deal with the consequences.2. Responsible communication fosters informed choice. We should aim to give the audience both sides of the issues we are advocatingââ¬âto give them all the information that is available and then inform them why our side is better.3.The responsible agent appeals to the best in people, not the worst. We must be careful not to take advantage of an audienceââ¬â¢s fears, ignorance, or biasesââ¬âif people are coerced theyââ¬â¢ll jump ship later.III. Receiver (four things to consider)1. Responsible receivers are aware of attempts to influence. We must be alert, critical, and constantly aware of the motives of the messages around us and attempts to persuade.2. Responsible receivers stay informed about important topics. Issues affecting us must be inve stigated so that we are ready when persuasive messages hit us.à We are the engines of democracy; we must be critical and involved3. Responsible receivers know their own biases. We must avoid defending against messages simply because a message is unpleasant and or challenges what we believe. We must know what predisposes us to look at things in a certain way, and be careful not to engage in selective listening, etc. This helps us to keep from immediately discounting information.4. Responsible receivers are aware of methods of persuasionââ¬âso we should study and learn methods of persuasion (which you are doing now! ).
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
White paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
White paper - Essay Example The worth and value of stakeholders was not too high, before 21st century. However, it should be noted that stakeholders was a known terminology in legal concept, since long. The origin of the concept of stakeholders, in business or management field, had initially come into existence in 1963. At that time, the terminology of stakeholders appeared in the international memorandum of Stanford Research Institute. Stakeholders, then, were defined as ââ¬Å"those guys without whose support the organization would cease to existâ⬠(Friedman & Miles, 2006). In the 19th century, the concept of stakeholders referred to the respective owners of business organizations, who had invested money in it as well as possessed full power to enjoy all upcoming benefits of the organization. The author named Freeman had first emphasized on the importance of the term, ââ¬Å"stakeholdersâ⬠, in 1984, in his book, Strategic Management Stakeholders Approach. Long before 21st century, the business corpo rations were assumed to be artificial legal entities and the value of the so-called stakeholders, like, customers, suppliers, shareholders, government and employees, were assumed to be neutral. Thus, in that particular period, stakeholders of an organization were referred to as only those individuals in the market who could provide economic support to the corporationââ¬â¢s activities. Prior to 21st century, it was found that business corporations used to give importance and value to only those individuals who could support the concerned firm with some financial support. At that point of time, the owners of organizations were considered to be extensively powerful. According to the views of Lord Edward Coke, ââ¬Å"corporations cannot commit treason, nor be outlawed nor excommunicated, for they have no soulsâ⬠(Friedman & Miles, 2006). The interactions of stakeholders with the soulless organizations were extensively poor in the period before 21st century. The firms almost did not react or
Ethics and decision making in financial institution Essay
Ethics and decision making in financial institution - Essay Example In the second part the study will understand role of business ethics and ethical decision making in context to banking industry. Although the concept of business ethics, fair and free competition, abolishment of monopolistic competition are pretty much older in comparison neo classical concepts like trade protection, corporate governance codes but surprisingly very few researcher have tried find how these implications are relevant in context to banking industry. To understand the importance of open and free competition it is essential for the researcher to analyze these concepts by using theories of economics (Misra and Arrawatia, 2012). Nature of Competition in Banking Industry In recent times, various research scholars have tried to investigate nature of competition in global banking industry with help of different concepts of economics. Modern economists have stated that conjoint impact of internationalization, liberalization and harmonization has changed the dynamics of competiti on in global banking competitions. ... their primary and only responsibility is to increase profit by using its resources whereas understanding the second strata such as doing business in open and free competition environment without engaging in deception and frauds (Cheng, 2011). There is no doubt the world has changed a lot from the time Milton Friedman defined the responsibility of managers. In twenty first century, the world has seen many of the major financial scams, financial frauds, unethical competitions hence it is necessary to analyze the viewpoint of Milton in context modern business world. Now the fact is that, research scholars have raised question over the assumption of Milton Friedman in context to banking industry. For example, competition in banking sector has been created due to multitude of factors such as financial markets deregulation, liberalization, consolidation, merger between various financial institutions etc hence it will not be justifiable to take a unilateral approach to analyze the level of competition in banking sector. The study will take help of research works of eminent research scholars such as Bresnahan (1982) to understand competition theories in context to banking sector. According to Bresnahan (1982), market power of a bank is should be analyzed with the help of mark-up of price instead of marginal cost of a particular bank. The proposed model was based on two equations such as supply equation and inverse demand equation in context to first order profit maximization (Misra and Arrawatia, 2012). Shaffer (1993) has found that North American banks were competitive during 1965 to 1990 when the market was consolidated in nature. In that period, few North American banks competed in partially monopolistic competition environment where they had created entry barrier for
Monday, August 12, 2019
Google vs. Yahoo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Google vs. Yahoo - Essay Example From this study it is clear that Microsoft and Yahoo like companies are currently struggling to compete effectively with Google. Only Facebook and Apple Inc are causing problems to Google at present. However, with the help of innovative business strategies and business alliances, Google is bouncing back strongly. For example, many of the smartphone manufactures such as Samsung and LG are using Googleââ¬â¢s operating system. Moreover, the acquisition of Motorola by Google is a big threat to the smartphone manufacturers. Many people believe that Google will definitely enter into the smartphone manufacturing market in near future itself. Google Books is the online book store established by Google recently to challenge Amazon whereas Google plus is the social network established by Google to challenge Facebook.This paper highlights that Google is offering stiff challenges to all major IT companies whereas Yahoo is struggling to survive in the market. Organizational structure, culture, management styles, leadership and business philosophies of Google and Yahoo are entirely different. While Googleââ¬â¢s business strategies are meeting big success, same thing cannot be said about Yahoo. This business report analyses the organizational structure, design, management and leadership styles in Google and Yahoo.à Unlike other companies, it is hard to explain Googleââ¬â¢s organizational structure in few words. It is difficult to categorize Googleââ¬â¢s organizational structure in functional or matrix organizational structures.à ... Microsoft and Yahoo like companies are currently struggling to compete effectively with Google. Only Facebook and Apple Inc are causing problems to Google at present. However, with the help of innovative business strategies and business alliances, Google is bouncing back strongly. For example, many of the smartphone manufactures such as Samsung and LG are using Googleââ¬â¢s operating system. Moreover, the acquisition of Motorola by Google is a big threat to the smartphone manufacturers. Many people believe that Google will definitely enter into the smartphone manufacturing market in near future itself. Google Books is the online book store established by Google recently to challenge Amazon whereas Google plus is the social network established by Google to challenge Facebook. In short, Google is offering stiff challenges to all major IT companies whereas Yahoo is struggling to survive in the market. Organizational structure, culture, management styles, leadership and business philo sophies of Google and Yahoo are entirely different. While Googleââ¬â¢s business strategies are meeting big success, same thing cannot be said about Yahoo. This business report analyses the organizational structure, design, management and leadership styles in Google and Yahoo. Organizational structure and design Google Unlike other companies, it is hard to explain Googleââ¬â¢s organizational structure in few words. It is difficult to categorize Googleââ¬â¢s organizational structure in functional or matrix organizational structures. Googleââ¬â¢s organizational structure is made up of different shareholders. Even though Sergey Brin and Larry Page are the actual owners of this company, Larry Page seems to be
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Technology Enhance students learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Technology Enhance students learning - Essay Example This article also shows that using technology tools create a flexible learning environment. The article illustrates an effective way, which is using technology tools in education to improve it and help students understand their subjects easily. This article will be used to show how using technology tools in education can have a positive impact on students lives. The authors demonstrate that using technology in instruction helps teachers create learning context that were not previously possible with traditional teaching methods. The article explains researches to prove that using technology in instructions enhance not only the learning capacities of students but also their motivation; therefore, students are more engaged in the learning process. Mathematics was chosen as the subject to be studied. This article design the research about mathematics and how it was work then it shows the result. This article gives a significant research, which is about using technology in mathematics class. It provides the result of research and how technologies improve studentsââ¬â¢ capabilities in mathematics class. This research will be used as a second reference to support the point of the positive impact of using technology in the classroom. Armstrong shows how using technology makes a significant change in schools. The author proves that by providing researches of students who use technology in the classroom such as smartphones, tablets and laptops to do homework can make them more interested in subjects than students who do not use these technologies. He also explained how technology is changing the way students learn and how much they benefit. In addition, the author provided some problems of using technology in the classroom; however, he gave some possible solutions. This article provided researches that show the positive effects of using
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