Challenges Facing The Translator English Language Essay

Difficulties Facing The Translator English Language Essay The individual delight got from interpretation is the energy of attempting to take care of a thousand little issues with regards to a huge one. An interpretation commits the interpreter to settle on various choices with the goal that a total interpretation is delivered. Such an interpretation must be written in a manner which serves a similar capacity as the source message and be socially lucid between the source and target dialects. In this exposition I will examine a scope of choices that the interpreter must make and making explicit references to literary examination, social intervention and some applied parts of interpretation. The interpretation starts with the perusing of the source text which permits the interpreter to distinguish the few key parts which will shape the establishments of the interpretation. The interpreter must do a point by point printed examination with the goal that the expectation, readership and setting of the source text are recognized. (Newmark P, 1988) I see this as the main test that faces the interpreter as various choices must be made to explain where the interpretation will be distributed, who the interpretation will be focused at; and what the capacity of the content will be. (Alfano V, 2012) Newmark (1988) states The expectation of the content speaks to the source language scholars mentality to the subject matter.For the interpreter, understanding what is implied by the creator of the source text is imperative as the demeanor of the creator will propose the language capacity and setting of the objective content. Bã ¼hlers hypothesis of language usefulness can decide a book to have an expressive, vocative or useful capacity relying upon the center theme and status of the writer. The test for the interpreter is to decide ones own status inside the content so as to recognize the language work. Newmark gives instances of the creators status being mysterious; he shows that this status can be utilized for an educational or vocative book contingent upon its primary capacity. On the off chance that the primary capacity of the content was to come clean, it would recommend that the content takes a useful language work, while a book focusing on the readership would propose a vocat ive capacity. (Newmark P, 1988) During the literary investigation the interpreter must survey the readership; I believe this to be a specific test for the interpreter as one must attempt to evaluate the degree of training, class, age and sex of the readership before deciding it to be for a specialist peruser, ignorant peruser or instructed layman. (Newmark P, p.13) Depending on the readership the interpreter may need to give more consideration to the perusers of the objective content than that of the source text. A physical geology course book focused on an uneducated readership would utilize general jargon so as to help the readership into understanding the content; The floor of the ocean is secured with columns of enormous mountains, while for the informed layman, the interpreter may utilize point explicit jargon as there is a supposition that the setting of the content would be sufficient for the peruser to deal with the key issues; The floor of the sea is secured with incredible mountain chains and profound cha nnels. (Newmark P, p.p.13-14) The variety in style relies upon the readership and setting of the objective content. Newmark (1988) recommends utilizing Martin Joos and Strevens complex scales while evaluating the degree of convention inside the content. The last part of the literary investigation that I consider to be trying for the interpreter is deciding the setting of the objective content so as to satisfy the necessities of the customer. The interpreter must choose what the objective content comparable is for the source text, and afterward choose the sort of language that must be utilized to suit the distribution. For instance, The Guardian paper is focused on an informed upper-working class readership; this implies the language utilized would be instructed and written in a conventional style. The interpreter in this model doesn't have to give specific consideration to the readership except if there are social disparities inside in the content. This article has alluded to various issues that the interpreter faces before converting into the objective language. Here, we can see that it is basic that the interpreter settles on the right choices while leading a printed investigation so as to recognize the key highlights inside the content with the goal that one can fittingly convert into the objective language. Following the literary examination there are further issues which cause worry for the interpreter. These issues go under the heading of social intercession; an interpreter must know that a few articulations, callings and exercises are not understood in each language, in this way the interpreter must conclude how to decipher them. The interpretation of culture explicit references represents a specific issue for the interpreter as certain words may not be translatable, along these lines the interpreter must utilize the important interpretation strategy to suit the issue. During an interpretation the interpreter must ask oneself whether the words in the source language are transferable in the objective language. The interpretation of social words, for example, les pieds noirs and les maghrã ©bins can't be truly deciphered as they have no importance in the objective language. Social and graphic reciprocals can be utilized to illuminate this issue. The interpreter can provide additional data so as to keep up an utilitarian equivalency inside the content. Graphic equal: les pieds noirs ou les maghrã ©bins; second era workers starting from Algeria and North Africa. Social comparable: les pieds noirs ou les maghrã ©binsâ ; French Algerians (les francais dalgerie) Balance: les pieds noirs ou les maghrã ©bins; dark Immigrant  Newmark (1988) states that the interpreters job is to cause individuals to comprehend, not to bewilder by utilizing vogue words. consequently truly interpreting the words may not be sufficient for the peruser to comprehend what has been written in the content. le ministre de lintã ©rieur being deciphered as the pastor of the inside holds no an incentive in English though Home secretary or Director of country security is a known situation to the readership in the objective language. This is a case of utilizing social equivalency so as to guarantee that the Target text peruser can comprehend the content. I will presently talk about a portion of the applied parts of interpretation. There are numerous fields where an interpreter can rehearse ones calling; other than scholarly interpretation, one can work in a variety of branches of knowledge, for example, business, law and film. Despite the fact that the interpreters job is the equivalent in each field, a few difficulties are introduced to the interpreter more unmistakably in certain practices than others. The interpretation of cleverness may appear to be straight forward in ones brain yet the inquiry must emerge to the interpreter that a few articulations and expressions that are entertaining in ones own language and culture might be distinctive in another. Vandaeles meaning of amusingness: Cleverness is the thing that causes beguilement, jollity, a Spontaneous grin and giggling. (eds Gambier Y and Van Doorslaer L, 2010) The interpreter must comprehend the impetus which makes phrases amusing in the objective language, with the goal that one can properly recreate the impact of the source text. The interpreter must incite sentiments of positive excitement while luring these emotive sentiments from the readership; anyway a harmony among devotion and straightforwardness must be kept up in the objective language so as to get a similar diverting impact as one gets from the source language. (Vandaele J, 2002) How does the interpreter accomplish this? There are various elements which make an expression or articulation interesting. Frequently the subject, circumstance and introduction of a joke can summon sentiments of cleverness and could be viewed as a part of interpreting society. Kopp J (2012) clarifies that current issues have a major impact with regards to humor and uses the case of theme based current issues projects, for example, Have I got news for you, (by the BBC) to expound this: Alan Davies: Eight hundred Americans bite the dust in a McDonalds consistently. Rich Hall: Which one? Best to stay away from that one. (QI.wikiquote, 2013) The above statement shows that setting is significant so as to discover the joke hilarious. Despite the fact that it is conceivable that the introduction of the joke can influence the beneficiaries impression of the joke, those living in the west are educated that America is confronting an emergency regarding the degrees of corpulence inside the nation. Alan Davies is depicted to be giving a reality about the quantity of passings that happen inside the cheap food establishment McDonalds every year. Anyway Rick lobby plays on Davies utilization of the solitary formal person, place or thing, a McDonalds, giving the feeling that 800 Americans bite the dust in one specific establishment of the cheap food chain every year. For what reason is this interesting? Kopp J (2012) proposes that the criticism of a country or gathering of individuals can bring out a funny result; here, the accentuation on the passing of Americans recommends a social elitism among the individuals who are not of an A merican nationality, in this way making an amusing circumstance. She likewise expresses that the information shared by the beneficiary is significant as one that doesn't know about the circumstance on Americas corpulence emergency or doesn't know about the McDonalds cheap food chain can't promptly comprehend the joke. The interpreter must comprehend that a few networks may not perceive this since they don't know about the subject. In this way the interpreter may add data to the interpretation so as to accomplish the equivalent silly impact. [FR] Alan Davies : il y a 800 amã ©ricains qui meurent dans un McDo chaque annã ©e. [FR] Rick Hallâ : Ça cest Vraiâ ? On ne devrait pas aller du mã ªme McDo alorsâ ! Here we can see that the entirety of the key components from the source language stay in the interpretation as the crowd of the objective language are socially mindful of the s

The 10 Best Sites to Help You Become a Successful Freelance Writer

What does a fruitful independent author intend to you? Does it mean having the option to live easily from composing alone? Or then again, does it mean attempting to discover approaches to get more cash-flow and differentiate your business? Whatever thought you have for progress, I found for me, achievement implied having the option to supplant my past compensation †Ive really surpassed that as of late †and being there for my family. In any case, how would you make this degree of progress? What are the structure hinders for making your first $1k from independent composition? Its making high-esteem content and having the option to advance yourself on the web. What's more, to begin, you have to find out about how to make epic substance and advance yourself as an advertiser. Ive gathered together the 10 best destinations †that I go to consistently †to assist you with turning into an effective independent essayist. Here they are! 1. Brilliant Blogger In the event that you need to realize how to compose executioner content, at that point read anything from Jon Morrows webpage, SmartBlogger. From having enticing features, to introductions that quickly snare you in, this blog has that and then some. What's more, make a point to peruse one of Jons posts. They rouse and propel you to activity. The site has probably the best essayists visitor posting, so make certain to peruse a few presents on get a thought of connecting with and high-esteem content. To kick you off look at: 317 Power Words Thatll Instantly Make You a Better Writer 2. Be a Freelance Blogger On the off chance that youre an independent essayist and dont think about Sophie Lizards extraordinarily clever webpage, Be a Freelance Blogger, at that point youre passing up an abundance of data and backing. Her site not just has extraordinary tips and assets for new independent journalists, however there is additionally a discussion where prepared independent essayists offer their proposals and counsel. To kick you off, look at this post helped me when I initially began: Step by step instructions to Cheat and Steal Your Way to Endless Blog Post Ideas 3. The Write Life The Write Life is an incredible spot to find out about independent composition as well as about writing when all is said in done. Writers and columnists are welcome at The Write Life. From tips to book surveys to visitor posting spotlights, this site has an assortment of substance to eat up. Whats decent about this site is that they have their own activity board. Along these lines, dont neglect to look at their posting of potential composing gigs! On the off chance that youre working all day and composing as an afterthought, look at this post: Taking a shot at the Side: How to Fit Freelance Writing Around a Full-Time Job 4. 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Be that as it may, as of late Ive began perusing Toms writes again and am finding the data significant for scaling my business. In this way, on the off chance that you need some assistance arrival customers heres Toms take on securing independent composing positions. 8. Duplicate Hackers I as of late found out about Copy Hackers after I began finding out about copywriting. Ive consistently been intrigued by the brain science of conduct and how that identifies with online organizations. That is most likely why I like change copywriting. Joanna Weibe is an extraordinary narrator and is a marvelous marketing specialist. On the off chance that youre keen on copywriting, make certain to look at Is the Seemingly Humble Button More Powerful Than the Headline? 9. Captivating Marketing Hennekes site is wonderful! I notice Enchanting Marketing all over my blog! Shes a mainstream publicist and offers some phenomenal tips on composing and influence. Her free snackable course was my first prologue to email courses. Hennekes include pictures are her own hand drawings, and her little individual is a trademark of her image. One post I discovered accommodating with my composing was 4 Types of Weak Words: How to Spice Up Bland Content. 10. QuickSprout In the event that you need assistance with showcasing your substance or finding out about web based life or even about composition, Neil Patel has everything. His blog is refreshed at regular intervals! What's more, these posts arent little. Theyre very much investigated and inside and out. Im essentially astonished at his capacity to deliver epic substance. I dont read a lot of this blog essentially in light of the fact that I cannot stay aware of the substance plan, however Im consistently energized when I do have some an opportunity to peruse a post of two. One post that I delighted in perusing was Learn from the Best: 6 Skills All Great Writers Have (And How to Learn Them). 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The Concept of Transcendence in Heidegger :: God Religion Theology Essays

The Concept of Transcendence in Heidegger Conceptual: The historical backdrop of Heideggerian analyses stand up to us with a string of equal ideas: transcendentalism and religious philosophy, onto-religious philosophy and Christian religious philosophy, thought and confidence, Being and God, etc. It ought to likewise be noticed that these diverse double ideas have served, in different ways, a few systems for the understanding of Heidegger. These different systems are summed up as follows: the connection among reasoning and religious philosophy in the idea of Heidegger is triple and ought to be perused to the cadence of his speculation as per the topics of facticity and amazing quality. History of heideggerian critiques stands up to us with a progression of equal thoughts : Power and Theology, Onto-Theology and Christian Theology, Religious philosophy and Faith lastly Being and God. I ought to likewise bring up that these distinctive double ideas arrange a few systems to decipher Heidegger. These procedures can be assembled under four thousand focuses. As a matter of first importance, an analysis as far as secularized Theology combined with an exitentialisation of the essential ideas managing the duality of the Dasein. As indicated by this determination, Heidegger's work is seen, in the best case, as a hidden recovery of christian Theology. In this point of view it is proper to recover the existential investigation and to open it up towards the philosophical language, since he has never truly been a long way from it. A second method of perusing the connection among Philosophy and Theology in Heidegger's work comprise in arranging a philosophical deconstruction inside christian Theology. A third technique likes to peruse the connection among Philosophy and Theology regarding regional delimitation, a kind of epistemological Yalta between two theoretical activities. At last, I should make reference to a fourth kind of procedure which discovers its root in the ontological contrast and needs to restore the terms of closeness to the perfect. The ongoing production of a portion of Heidegger's unpublished works argues for a restored perusing and offers credit to the theory which I sum up as follows : the connection among Philosophy and Theology in Heidegger's idea is triple and coextensive with Heidegger's intuition itself, as indicated by the two topics of facticity and amazing quality. (1) I. THREE TOPICS The various implications of the idea of Philosophy and Theology point to three themes concerning the connection of Philosophy and Theology in that capacity. These themes ought to be figured as follows : most importantly as the connection among Theory and Scriptural Theology. Philosophy, as a science, while distanciating itself from whatever Weltanschauung, occurs in thorough constancy to the philosophical experience.

eBay and Online Auctions Case Analysis - 1375 Words

eBay and Online Auctions Case Analysis (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Course: Date: eBay and Online Auctions Case Analysis Introduction eBay is a kind of absolute online auction that deals with goods that are sold in an auction format are often sold to the highest bidder. On the contrary, if one fails to pay their maximum bid, they could lose out to someone who cast a similar maximum bid earlier than they did. For that reason, knowing how the bidding process is carried out could keep one from overspending. When a client makes a bid on eBay, they are not, in reality, placing a sole bid, but are instructing eBay to bid automatically on their behalf up to the maximum they intend to offer. Afterward, the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s maximum bid is kept a secret, no sellers and buyers can view a customer's maximum bid while they are winning an auction. One's maximum bid can only be revealed if one out competes and no longer in the lead. Online Sellers eBay online sellers joined the auctioning market to fill a gap in the void of online marketing. It happened at a time when the selling body was intentionally taken off the eBay list. At that point, the eBay list was made up of 347 transactions for the user mentioned above where 2677 were only sales and purchases were 802.The implication of these numbers affirms that open bids and possible use of secret reserves are the fundamental aspects to sellers. However, most eBay sellers obtain that sort of feedback rarely. These indicate that sellers as a player in e-bay auctioning is protected from letting items go at cheaper prices. Mimicking Legitimate Sellers. Information concerning negative feedback from the eBay suggests a cluster appearance in the process of auctioning. In an attempt to analyze the value of items misrepresent by e-bay sellers, it is challenging since the entity retains a 90-day rule basis thus making certain data inaccessible. On the other hand, several references trapped in a reputational feedback show that eBay sales items included Cybershot and Mavica, headphones, batteries and laptop computers (Lee, et al. 28). Manipulative Feedback. Analysis on the online sellers also reveals engagement of sellers in buying some ratings to inflate feedback. In this case, most sellers engage in positive comments on items to inflate the number of buyers interested on the items. Again, while it is understandable that similar individuals who won several auctions from eBay, it is also imperative to assert that most sellers posted positive feedbacks to increasing the ratings of the auction process. Feedback postings are significant because they help the sellers know what they should improve on and what part of the products to put away. On the whole, it helps in product improvement. Essentially, about 28 new evolutions of feedback sum to another page of inflated responses. Moreover, this page fills in a concealment that replicates the past negative responses. However, on the chance that the evaluated pages sum up to about 100 plus, it is likely that very few buyers will involve in the bidding process for such ite ms. Consequently, an opportunity is disclosed for auctioneers that enable them to rebuild an already disintegrated feed system; hence, availing an opportunity for fraudsters to thrive. Nonetheless, for the buyers who concentrate in surveying the last pages of the auctioning process, the system annuls reliable notoriety. Buyers The bidders, in this case, are online buyers. They are prone to cases of deception. Ultimately, it is pointed out that amid the viable time of extortion. The auctioneer responded to the adverse feedbacks with explanations. On the whole, the eBay auction strives to increase user satisfaction. At this point about 3,400 transactions is recorded annually for an estimated 2500 users of which 76 percent are sales, only 23 percent amounted to purchases. Under the sales category, a total of 240 registers negatives feedback accounting for about 9% of the total auctioning process. Imperatively in analyzing this sample, 91% of the sales register positive feedback; however, a 9% negative auction posting for e-bay is an extremely high level.The overall feedback on e-Bay online sellers is about 94%, and uniform auctioning evaluation mostly inflates it. Another important quantitative analysis on online auctioning is to find out the active period of users accounts. In e-Bay, most of the sellersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ accounts are only active for about 8 years translating to 32 quarters. The active online accounts analysis when computed to the feedback, suggest that about 4.5% online feedback is received annually in 6 quart ers. 4. Auction rules The online auctioning at e-bay has defiantly taken over the market ratio as compared to the Yahoo and Amazon. Comparatively, these benefits are due to the auctioning rules that govern both the sellers and buyers of e-bay. First is the start and ending cluster snipers rule that categorizes bidders depending on the bids placement. In this case, each bidder is numbered for instance as bi: b1; b2; b3; bn. Consequently, their bids evaluated through the bidding strategic of function b (v) = b. Further, the bidders are also protected from the bidding war through optimal bidding strategy that grants them the opportunity to re-bid a different item in case they change their mind after the first bid. The most specific element that e-bay employee is the use of Symmetric Bayesian Nash Equilibrium. Does it meet Theory? The internet auction such as that of e-Bay has introduced asymmetry gap between the sellers and the buyers thus creating numerous difference between the traditional and contemporary auction forms. Some of the key elements that compound internet auctioning market include the inability to view physically items, lack of professional evaluation of goods, as well as immediate acquisition of items; these elements reduces vale evaluation compared to price. These can be demonstrated by subtracting price from the value (V- P). Further, this increases chances of vulnerability to the sellers who are supposed to be the basis of the auction process. These two modes of payment and the fact that the buyers and the seller are anonymous limits risk neutrality; hence, the independent value model of auctioning is jeopardized. Moreover, the bidder valuations at e-bay do not inform of possible other bidders; thus, most subsequent bidding process is often based on irrational trial and era. Contrarily, in the common value model, the items presented for auctioning should pose identical prices for all bidders and sufficient information regarding the items. These are meant to dictate a common ground for bidding by providing the customer with any relevant data to aid bidding. However, in e-Bay, the common value model does not adhere. For example, some goods and services that are placed for bidding cannot be quantified physically. Therefore, this sets a motivating force for the danger inclined or unpracticed purchase, which they would like to buy the item cheaply, betting that in their situation the item will be transported and received. Further, the concept of equilibrium bidding in e-Bay is not followed by both the sellers and the buyers. In fact in some product...

The Treatment Of Names Toni Morrison s Beloved And...

To many individual’s names are a personification of their identity, a way to make them unique and mold them into the person they hope to be. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre the treatment of names are utilized in a way to place characters into the role of second class citizens, but once certain characters shed their names they gain themselves a new sense of freedom. In the book Beloved the renaming of Baby Suggs assists in removing her from the role of second class citizen. The name Baby Suggs is an interesting chose for a grown woman who is often called Grandma Baby by her grandchildren (Morrison 113), her name is an oxymoron because she is an adult being called a baby. At first the name comes off as being degrading, it doesn’t feel like an appropriate name for a freed slave. However, the name Baby Suggs is the character’s way of freeing herself from the subservient rolls she has been placed in all her life. On Baby Suggs bill of her sale her name was listed as Jenny Whitlow. The last name Whitlow belonging to her previous slave owner; it is the name that the Garners have chosen to call her. However, in a conversation with Mr. Garner just after Baby Suggs gains her freedom it is learned that the last name Suggs belonged to her husband who was sold away and Baby was the first name he used to call her (Morrison 167). By choosing the name Baby Suggs after her husband it is a form of empowerment for her. Baby Suggs is a name that was not give n to her

Value of Life Priceless Essay - 640 Words

Value of Life Essay How does one put a value upon life? That is the question that surfaces in the mind of every individual at least once in a lifetime. The answer is not a definite one. Everyone has various beliefs and morals; this makes manifesting life’s value into a definite answer a daunting task. I believe every individual holds a personal value of life, each of us appreciate different aspects of life more than other. Life is priceless. There is no specific value that can be placed upon it. There is no way to weigh a life’s worth. Sure you can calculate a person’s economic worth or their career, but a career isn’t a life. There are many aspects as to why life is priceless. You can not measure a person’s values, nor can you weigh the†¦show more content†¦Life is a rollercoaster of emotion. It can invigorate or devastate. It can produce both success and failure, but no two cases are identical. The same could be said of the value to those who produced the success and failures. There is one thing certain about life, and that is death. Will a life be more valued by someone who fears death more than someone who has come to terms with death? â€Å"No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there.† (Jobs 2) The point is that everyone is somewhat fearful of death. With the fear of death comes the will to survive, or rather the will to live life to its fullest. â€Å"†¦rather bear those ills we have/ Than fly to others that we know not of?† (Shakespeare III.i.26-27) This quote represents the fear many have of death. Why would they want to venture to the unknown? They may cling to life anyway they can. Rodger Ebert once wrote â€Å"I know its coming [death] and I do not fear it, because I believe that there is nothing on the other side of death to fear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ebert 3) He might have not valued his life that is why he was okay with dying, right? 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When thinking about that, the first thing that came to mind was my twenty-two-mo nth-old twins Landon and Leila. I then decided my last nine months would be devoted to them and my family. Since I lived a life where I would give the shirt off my back to a stranger, I was contentRead MoreComm 1011470 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue produce the Pinto without making an improvement regardless of consumers’ safety because its prototype tests did not meet the safety requirement of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. They should not put the value of money prioritise than human life. Firstly, they decided to sell it instead of making an improvement. Next, they were dishonest because they did not dispose it out to outside world about the dangerous of the Ford Pinto and tried to keep for secret. Besides, they used

Management and Organizations in a Global Environment for Taylorism

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Organizations in a Global Environment for Taylorism. Answer: Introduction Taylorism is an effort to formulate business decisions on the grounds of data or information that is quantitatively studied and tested. Frederick Winslow Taylor advocated for Taylorism and regarded it as a management function to pinpoint methods in which expenses could be accounted for effectively to improve the functionality of an organization. Consequently, Fordism denotes the adoption of Henry Fords concept of mass production coupled with an autocratic management. In other words, this means limited democracy at the workplace and high labor division, but a considerable consolidation of huge salaries. On the other hand, Thomas Friedman defines globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before (Lackner, 2017 p.60) This integration happens in a process that enables individuals. Countries, and corporations to spread across the globe cheaply, deeply, and faster than ever before. Key Ideas from Ford and Taylorism It was in 1908 when Henry Ford, in partnership with Alexander Malcomson, formulated visionary ideas which led to the launching of a car manufacturing company named The Ford Motor Company (Vidal, 2015 p.283) In essence, his idea was to produce cheap cars with the highest level of simplicity possible. This could be realized by innovating a new method of producing cars. With this burning desire in mind, Ford admired the efficiency of Fredrick Taylor. In brief, Taylors management theory was based on the concept that the productivity of an employee would be improved if he/she was assigned roles that perfectly match with their strengths and personal abilities (Mortenson, Doherty and Robinson, 2015 p.583). It must, however, be noted that this can only be attained if unnecessary physical movements are eliminated and the issue of time management is given the necessary attention. To clinch the desired production level, Ford then applied his groundbreaking concept, wherein, his employees would stay in the same position while the car bodies moved through the multiple workstations. As a result of the application of the assembly line automated technique, the time of production reduced significantly. Key Ideas from Thomas Friedman on Globalization According to Friedman, globalization is the interweaving of telecommunications, technology, markets, and information systems so as to compress the globe from a medium size to a considerably small size, and making it possible for people to navigate the world cheaply, deeply, and faster than ever seen before, and making it possible for the world to come closer to the people cheaply, deeply, and faster than ever seen before (Ezcurra and Rodrguez-Pose, 2013 p.100). Friedman further notes that globalization is an international system that was initiated to take over the Cold War system (Ritzer and Dean, 2015 p.33). Whereas the globalization system was based on one overarching characteristic which is integration, the Cold War system was grounded on one overarching characteristic which is division. Ford and Taylorism In the modern world, employees in the aforementioned nations would be skeptical about the idea of Taylorism in its initial form. This is so because technological innovations have changed the way things operate and adopting the theory would prove troublesome (Logue and Yates, 2001 p 59). For Taylorism to work in the current era, however, it needs to pass through a series of modifications. Considering the design of scripts for use in the call centers, it is evident that the theory of Taylorism has been applied, though partially as call centers operate in divided sections. With this in mind, the division of work is executable at the call centers depending on the job roles and area of specialization (Parker, 2005 p. 39). Notably, Taylors management theory was based on the concept that the productivity of an employee would be improved if he/she was assigned roles that perfectly match with their strengths and personal abilities. Indeed, it is not right to ignore ideas on the basis that they are out of date. Besides this, it is wrong to say that the world has moved on. There are many industries across the globe and definitely, a section of them might still need the ideas even if they were used many years ago. While the ideas in the clip were applied one hundred years ago, they still have a deep-rooted impact in the modern world. The concept of division of work, for instance, is widely accepted in many modern industries. In addition to this, many employers deem rewarding their excellently performing workers as essential to the success of their businesses (Pieterse, 2012 p.41). Taking a look at the start-up businesses, the launch of simple production methods keeps them afloat in the midst of the highly competitive market (Pieterse, 2012 p.43). Therefore, it is true to conclude that the age of the clip does not really matter. Rather, the thing matters is how these principles are utilized in the modern era. Thomas Friedman on Globalization Essentially, there are multiple notable risks of living in a flat world of globalization as explained by Friedman. According to Friedman, a flat world presents a platform devoid of barriers thus people have the freedom to unite, communicate, and work without boundary constraints (Friedman, 2005 p.33). However, Friedman submits that there are evident drawbacks associated with a flat world of Globalization 3.0. One of the disadvantages of living in such a world is that, as a consequence of business ethics, organizations face a lot of limitations and are forced to move to other nations, perhaps the developing ones, so as to cut on costs. The second drawback is that every person has his/her own thoughts; the thoughts of person A, for instance, are different from those of person B. As a result, conflicts may be witnessed. Third, in the absence of boundaries, people are given the freedom to formulate their own trade rules and this can be detrimental (Friedman, 2005 p.34). In addition to th is, terrorist attacks may become rampant as there is freedom of movement. I agree with Friedmans rules for reasons well explained in this section. In reference to the rule, when the world is flat, whatever can be done will be done (Friedman, 2005 p.33). And it will be done by only you. As a consequence of technological advancements, every person is free to execute his/her own actions. Looking at a recent development from the Southwest Airline, for instance, passengers can download and print their own air ticket online. In other words, the airline allowed people to act as their personal ticket agents. Therefore, it is upon each individual to come up with new concepts and have freedom do what they please (Friedman, 2005 p.35). I oppose the statement that the level of globalization is uniform across the world. Perhaps, it is worth mentioning that globalization is affected by multiple factors. Taking a look at developed countries, for instance, their level of technological advancement is far beyond the developing nations (Parker, 2005 p.26). As a result, the developed nations will globalize at a faster rate, leaving the others behind. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper has outlined the concepts of Ford and Taylorism and moved a step further to apply them in a real-life scenario. As seen in the paper, even though the clip was recorded 100 years ago, the underlying principles are still relevant in the modern era. In addition to this, Thomas Friedman presents some compelling arguments about globalization as outlined in this paper. References Ezcurra, R. and Rodrguez-Pose, A., 2013. Does economic globalization affect regional inequality? A cross-country analysis.World Development,52, pp.92-103. Friedman, T.L., 2005.The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. Macmillan. Lackner, H., 2017. Travel accounts from the United States and their influence on Taylorism, Fordism and Productivity in Austria. InThe Americanization/Westernization of Austria(pp. 38-60). Routledge. Logue, J. and Yates, J., 2001.The real world of employee ownership. Cornell University Press. Mortenson, M.J., Doherty, N.F. and Robinson, S., 2015. Operational research from Taylorism to Terabytes: A research agenda for the analytics age.European Journal of Operational Research,241(3), pp.583-595. Parker, B., 2005.Introduction to globalization and business: Relationships and responsibilities. Sage. Pieterse, J.N., 2012. Periodizing globalization: histories of globalization.New Global Studies,6(2). Ritzer, G. and Dean, P., 2015.Globalization: A basic text. John Wiley Sons. Vidal, M., 2015. Fordism and the Golden Age of Atlantic Capitalism.The SAGE Handbook of the Sociology of Work and Employment, p.283.